Farmers warned about elevated coccidiosis risk in UK flocks

According to Elanco’s 2023 interim HTSi report, which collates data from 3,137 post-mortem bird examinations across 175 UK broiler farms, Intestinal Integrity (I²) scores are on the up, rising back to pre-2022 levels.

Explaining the findings, Louise Ashworth, Elanco’s HTSi lead, said: “In 2022, there was a steady decline in I², which was particularly apparent over the summer, in contrast to previous years.

“Producers often consider the summer to be a ‘safe’ time to make changes to their anticoccidial programme or loosen biosecurity protocols. Whereas, over the winter, everyone tends to ‘buckle up’ when it comes to disease prevention,” she noted.

Despite this, the I² data is looking far more stable in 2023, tracking similar to that of 2021.

“The average coccidiosis prevalence for July 2023 is lower than what was seen in 2022, for the three common strains seen, which has helped drive an increase in I²,” she says.

“However, it’s important to note that while an initial reduction in both E. maxima and E. tenella has been seen, the prevalence of these strains hasn’t returned to the levels noted in winter and spring of 2021/22 and is still higher than we’d like to see.”

Ms Ashworth said these results indicate that once intestinal stability has been disrupted, it takes several crops to recuperate.

The report data highlights that last year’s disease levels were particularly high, and although I² is on the rise this year, coccidiosis levels are taking some time to reduce back to pre-2022 levels.

“It’s important to be aware that an increased coccidial population can have long-term impacts,” Ms Ashworth warned.

“If a coccidial challenge becomes out of control, it will take multiple crops to return to a manageable level, and producers will need to undertake additional cleanout and disinfection protocols to achieve good coccidial population control in the winter months.”

Choosing the right plan for your farm

Elanco’s poultry technical consultant, Dr James Bishop, added that ionophore anticoccidials have proven to be a useful tool for fighting this costly disease, acting directly on the coccidia parasite in a bird’s intestines.

However, not all ionophores offer the same benefits, and he recommended choosing wisely when establishing a coccidiosis control plan.

“There are a few main factors to consider when choosing an appropriate ionophore, including the stability of coccidial population control provided and its impact on the bird,” he said.

“There is some variance in the efficacy, potency and consistency of different ionophores.”

For example, the production benefits of using narasin for stabilising coccidial populations has been trusted for over 20 years, and was also reinforced in recent studies.

A field-scale evaluation was conducted on a European farm to compare two anticoccidial programmes. This included comparing a full narasin programme against a full salinomycin programme, under commercial conditions.

“The narasin commercial trial reflected the findings of a recent pen study, with differences of 2.7g average daily gain and 113g final body weight. In addition, a significant improvement in feed efficiency was seen in the narasin group,” added Dr Bishop.

For more information on coccidiosis control, visit https://www.myelanco.co.uk/brand/htsi-coccidiosis-control.