US trade deal rumours prompt warning from farming unions
27th March 2025
Circulating rumours have prompted all four of the UK’s farming unions to urge the government to stand up for UK farmers.
Media reports that the government is seeking an urgent trade deal with the US to avoid tariffs from 2nd April have prompted a stark warning from the UK farming unions.
UK farmers and growers have been let down by previous governments with recent trade deals.
The Australia and New Zealand deals liberalised the UK’s most sensitive agricultural markets, with not much in return for our farmers to benefit, the unions pointed out.
Meanwhile, in the case of the CPTPP, the previous government also granted additional market access for eggs to countries which have lower animal welfare standards than the UK.
The US has long been pushing for greater access to the UK’s agricultural market and, worryingly, to see Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures removed to produce to be imported which would be illegal to produce here.
Government promises
This government has repeatedly promised that it would not repeat the mistakes of past trade deals and that it would safeguard UK farming and its core standards of food safety, animal welfare and environmental protection in any future trade negotiations.
At the NFU’s conference in February, Defra secretary of state Steve Reed said: “We will never lower our food standards in trade agreements. British farming deserves a level playing field where you can compete and win and that is what you’ll get.
“We will use the full range of powers at our disposal to protect our most sensitive sectors.”
The UK farming unions are now asking the government to honour these commitments.
They said it’s “extremely concerning” to hear that the UK government is trying to avoid US tariffs by seeking an urgent trade deal – and warned negotiators will be on the back foot.
Government’s first test
In a joint statement, the farming unions’ presidents said: “While we do not want to see tariffs on UK agri-food going into the US, our second largest export market beyond the EU, it means our negotiators are on the back foot from the get-go and makes a balanced negotiation incredibly difficult.
“With the UK farming sector already under huge strain, with confidence at an all-time low and investment dropping day by day, it cannot deal with another trade deal which sells out domestic food and farming.
“In the last couple of years, we’ve seen a much stronger performance by governments in safeguarding our most vulnerable sectors and seeking mutually beneficial trade deals.”
The presidents added that this is the new Labour government’s first test – “to see if it will do what it promised and stand up for UK farming, or if it will roll over under pressure from an aggressive US administration”.
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No time for a knee-jerk reaction
They added: “Absolutely no one wants to see hormone treated beef, or pork or chicken treated with anti-microbial washes – which are banned here in the UK – sold on our market.
“Those ways of production were banned in the 80s and 90s for a reason. They don’t reflect our values and the farm to fork approach we are proud of in the UK, something we know the British people care deeply about.
“Yes, the world is changing. But this is no time for a knee-jerk reaction.”
The four presidents urged the government to honour the commitments it has repeatedly made, both to farmers and the public – that it will protect the safety, animal welfare and environmental standards which are at the heart of UK food, and not allow it to be undermined by trade deals.
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